gastro ./ gastro intestinal
Cayenne Pepper Could Help Stomach Ulcers By Robert Palmer If you suffer from a peptic or duodenal ulcer, the last thing you might consider taking is hot Cayenne Pepper. This goes against everything you've ever heard about what aggravates an ulcer, the facts are that most "spicy" foods do just the opposite. Capsicum (Cayenne Pepper) can reduce pain which serves as a local anesthetic to ulcerated tissue in the stomach and can even help to control bleeding in the stomach.
Some individuals may be bothered by eating "Red Pepper" or spicy foods, these foods do not cause the formation of gastric ulcers in normal people. An interesting note is that people suffering from ulcers usually avoid Cayenne Pepper, in fact those people may actually benefit from its therapeutic action.
Taking Capsicum may significantly reduce the risk of ever developing a peptic ulcer. A Chinese study published in 1995 stated, "Our data supports the hypothesis that the chile used has a protective effect against peptic ulcer disease."1
Another 1995 study found that Capsicum can even protect the stomach lining from aspirin induced ulcers.2 Aspirin can cause stomach ulceration in certain individuals or if taken with too little water or juice. Researchers have concluded after experimenting with human volunteers that the capsaicin content of capsicum has a definite - protective effect on the mucous membranes of the stomach.3 eighteen healthy volunteers with normal gastrointestinal mucosa took chile and water followed by 600 mg of aspirin and water. The study was conducted over a period of four weeks. Endoscopy results showed that taking 20 grams of
Trick-or-Treating seems to be dead, at least in our neighborhood
I overestimated the number of kids that would show up tonight.
Last year we had three kids.
I thought we would get two kids this year.
We got zero.
I did see a group of kids walking down the street at dusk,
but they weren't in costume,
and it seemed they were headed towards a party at a house down the street.
And that was it.
Great.
More candy that will go to waist.
Sigh.
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?? which is to say brightened up their faces, showed fire in their square or round or curiously slanted eyes. Flame guttered in their toothed mouths. Sparks leaped out their ripe-cut ears. Halloween.?
Harry Houdini,
magician,
escape artist and obsessed with talking with his dead mother and in pursuit thereof,
debunked hundreds of spiritualists and mediums,
died exactly 100 years ago today ? Hallowe'en!
So,
to learn more about his death,
and celebrate it with one of his favorite desserts,
bread and butter custard,
you might want to watch ?The Mysterious Death of Harry Houdini.?
Happy Hallowe'en, everybody!
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Notes on an overheard conversation about an upcoming holiday, part II
?Here you go. This bag of candy cost $20.?
?Twenty dollars for that??
?Yes.?
?They certainly know how to price gouge.?
?Maybe next year we switch to candy corn.?
?You know what I would really hate to get if I were to Trick-or-Treat??
?What??
?An apple.?
?Well, it could be worse. I've heard some people give out dental floss for Trick-or-Treating.?
?Dental floss? If I got that, I'd egg their house!?
?That won't happen. Eggs are too expensive these days.?
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Notes from an overheard conversation about an upcoming holiday
?We need to get some Hershey's Fun Sized bars.?
?We do, huh??
?Yes. With the fun sized bars,
I can sneak one a day.
If it's the big bars ? well ? Katey bar the door!?
?Okay,
I'll go get a bag of Hershey's Fun Sized bars.?
?You don't trust me to get a few bags??
?A few bags? How many kids are you expecting to show up??
?How many do you think will show up??
?Two.?
?Two??
?Yes. So you're saying we give a bag of Hershey's Fun Sized bars to each child?
Here! You get a whole bag! And you get a whole bag!?
?No! I expect there to be leftovers!?
?That's what I'm afraid of.?
?Phththththththth!?
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Can the Robot Exclusion Protocol apply to Gopher URLs?
A month ago,
slugmax wrote a post about
LLMs invading gopher via an MCP server
and now that MCP server supports the /robots.txt standard.
He gives a sample file that should work for Gopher:
User-agent: gopher-mcp
Disallow: /
User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Disallow: /
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: anthropic-ai
Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-Web
Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-User
Disallow: /
User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /
There are problems with this advice.
First off,
Gopher doesn't support additional information per a request,
unlike HTTP.
There is no way a Gopher client can identify itself to a Gopher server.
Well,
there is a hack one could use: include a search query when retrieving the /robots.txt file,
but the current Gopher standard says little about how a server responds to a search query on a non-search-query selector.
I mean,
it's probably okay as most servers will (hopefully?) ignore the search query on a non-search query selector.
And the above list will (hoefully?) work for the given LLMs,
but what about a new LLM not in the list above?
How do you learn about those?
Gemini,
which also doesn't have a way for clients to identify themselves,
found a clever workaround: specify a virtual user agent based on the type of work:
archiver for agents archiving Gemini;
indexer for agents indexing Gemini;
researcher for agents studying statistical properties of Gemini.
webproxy for agents bridging Gemini to HTTP;
I suppose one could add llm (or ai) for the current crop of LLM agents to this list.
But this doesn't solve the larger issue with using /robots.txt with Gopher: Gopher selectors are opaque strings:
Servers return either directory lists or documents. Each item in
a directory is identified by a type ?, user-visible name ?, an
opaque selector string ?, a host name ?, and an IP port number ?
RFC 1436: The Internet Gopher Protocol
(emphasis added)
Unlike HTTP and Gemini URLs where the ?selector? has an actual structure,
Gopher selectors aren't defined as such.
They are to be treated as a block of characters that,
went sent as is to a Gopher server,
return data.
In fact,
Gopher URLs aren't even compatible with HTTP or Gemini URLs and have their own RFC.
Gopher ?links?
(because they aren't ?links? in the way that a HTTP or Gemini define them)
contain the type of data to be served to inform the client what to expect.
Because of this,
the Gopher URL has to include this ?type? information.
Furthermore,
a Gopher selector doesn't have to start with a leading '/',
or even have a '/' in it!
So the Gopher URL for my blog is gopher://gopher.conman.org/1Phlog:.
While there is a '/' separating the domain from the selector,
that's it.
The '/' there is required per the Gopher URL RFC,
but it's not part of the selector like it is for the ?path? for HTTP or Gemini.
The ?1? is the type
(in this case,
it designates that the document is a ?Gopher map? which is links to further documents),
and is not part of the selector either.
It just exists to inform the client what to expect.
The actual selector sent to the Gopher server is ?Phlog:?.
And that's the problem.
That example /robots.txt above just won't work on my Gopher server.
An empty Disallow: line explicitly indicates ?nothing is disallowed?.
A Disallow: line of ?/? for HTTP and Gemini explicitly indicates ?everything is disallowed?
(given how /robots.txt defines matches).
I don't even know how one would disallow selectors for Gopher in /robots.txt.
The leading ?/? and type character in a Gopher URL aren't part of the selector,
and in the /robots.txt standard,
all possible matches start with a leading ?/? because all ?selectors? for HTTP and Gemini
do start with a leading ?/?.
If I'm find with disallowing all crawling by an LLM,
then doing a ?Disallow: ? would be fine,
but if I wanted to prevent an LLM from going into certain parts of my Gopher site,
such as gopher://gopher.conman.org/1BlackHole:,
there is no way I could actually specify it.
I can't specify ?Disallow: /Blackhole:? because that selector doesn't start with a ?/?.
And I don't think ?Disallow: /1Blackhole? would work because the ?1? isn't part of the selector either.
The agent can't just ignore the leading ?/?,
because if a selector does start with a ?/?,
then the entry in the /robots.txt file would have to be ?Disallow: //foo?.
And I suspect I'm overthinking this.
I just checked the /robots.txt on my Gopher server and forgot I had this:
User-agent: *
Disallow: Blackhole:
Even though there's a ?link? to that selector on the main page,
no one crawls through it.
So perhaps it's working?
Maybe?
Yeah,
while I think I'm overthinking on this,
I also don't think /robots.txt really can apply to Gopher in a general sense
(or rather?my Gopher server in particular since my selectors generally don't start with ?/?).
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Guess what? Yet another email to a Sean Conner that isn't me
I received yet another email for Sean Conner,
this time an invoice for several art pieces
(for quite a bit of money)
from a gallery in Colorado being sent to a house in Dallas, Texas.
Given that I only have the address of the recipient in Dallas,
I decided I should write this Sean Conner a letter
(old school, on paper, with pen, send via snail mail, just a few minutes ago)
informing him of the mistake and an offer to forward him the invoice if he so wishes.
I do hope he responds and I get to know his actual email address so I can figure out if
- he thought his email address was actually ?seanconner@gmail.com?;
- it was a transcription error and it should have been something like ?seangconner@gmail.com?;
- his email address is something like ?seanconner@example.com? and Gmail handles his email at this domain
(so it's a Gmail bug);
- he doesn't have an email address and just made it up on the spot;
- he messing with me (I seriously doubt this one).
I don't have high hopes though.
I mean,
what would you do if you recieved a piece of snail mail from you
(from an address you have no knowledge of)
addressed to you?
I can see being a bit freaked out about it,
but you never know.
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Notes on an overheard conversation in a parking lot
?It's October! It should be cooler than this!?
?It is. The asphalt isn't as tacky.?
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chile before the aspirin definitely demonstrated a protective action on the stomach lining.4 Capsicum has the ability to rebuild stomach tissue.
Capsicum has the ability to bring blood to regions of tissue at a faster rate boosts the assimilation of foods that are consumed with it.5 Several clinical studies support this phenomenon. It has been thought that Capsicum stimulate the release of substances which increase secretions in the stomach and intestines plus can increase an abundance of blood to the stomach and intestines.6 In fact, Capsicum can increases the flow of digestive secretions from the salivary, gastric and intestinal glands.
References:
1 J. Y. Kang, et al. "The effect of chile ingestion of gastrointestinal mucosal proliferation and azoxymethane-induced cancer in the rat." Journal of Gastroenterology-Hepatol. Mar-Apr. 1992: 7 (2): 194-98.
2 K. G. Yeoh, et al. "Chile protects against aspirin-induced gastroduodenal mucosal injury in humans." Dig-Dis-Sci. Mar. 1995: 40 (3): 580-83.
3 Ibid. Article Source: http://www.articlemap.com Darrell Miller, Manager VitaNet Health Foods, 235 Market ave. SW, Hartville OH 44632, Dietary Supplements ... VitaNet Has been in business since 1995, offering supplements and vitamin supplement information to customers for the past 10 Years to help enrich your quality of life.
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