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  Gastro-oesophageal Reflux, Factors That Determine It And Treatments
By Groshan Fabiola
Gastro-oesophageal reflux is a condition that appears if the lower oesophageal sphincter is abnormally relaxed. Because of the abnormally relaxed oesophageal sphincter, stomach's acidic contents can Read more...
   
  Gastroenteritis Causes And Epidemiology
By Ken Donald
Gastroenteritis, also described as inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, is a sickness of fever, diarrhea and vomiting caused by an infectious virus, bacterium or parasite. It typically is of Read more...
   
 

gastro ./ gastrointestinal tract

Peptic Ulcer Disease
An ulcer is defined as a breach in the mucosa of the alimentary tract, which extends through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosa or deeper. Although ulcers may occur anywhere in the alimentary tract, none are as prevalent as the peptic ulcers that occur in the duodenum and stomach. Acute gastric ulcers may also appear under conditions of severe systemic stress.

Peptic ulcers

Peptic ulcers are chronic , most often solitary, lesions that occur in any portion of the gastrointestinal tract exposed to the aggressive action of acid peptic juices. Peptic ulcers are usually solitary lesions less than 4 cm in diameter, located in the following sites, in order of decreasing frequency:

Duodenum, first portion
Stomach, usually antrum
At the gastroesophageal junction, in the setting of gastroesophageal reflux
Within the margins of a gastrojejunostromy
In the duodenum,stomach, or jejunum of patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Within or adjacent to a Meckel diverticulum that contains ectopic gastric mucosa

In the United States, approximately 4 million people have peptic ulcers (duodenal and gasteric), and 350,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. Around 100,000 patients are hospitalized yearly , and about 3000 people die each year as a result of peptic ulcer disease. The lifetime likelihood of developing a peptic ulcer is about 10% for American men and 4% for women. Visit for Medical help

Peptic ulcers are remitting , relapsing lesions that are most often diagnosed in middle aged to older aged, but

Semantic versioning is hard; let's go build a rocket
Wow! I found another bug from the depths of time in mod_blog, or rather, CGILib, which mod_blog uses. And again, this goes back right when I first wrote the code, possibly back in the late 1990s. And again, it's amazing that it took me this long (less than an hour ago) to trigger it!

When I made my previous post, the title came out incorrectly as ?Error ID10T? when it should have been ?Error ID10T: PEBKAC?. Somehow, any text after the colon was being swallowed up somewhere. It didn't take long to find the culpret in the function PairNew() and this bit of code:

  src  = *psrc;
  p    = todelim(src,&sname,delim,eos);
  name = malloc(sname + 1);

  if (name == NULL)
    return NULL;

  memcpy(name,src,sname);
  name[sname] = '\0';

  if (*p == delim)
  {
    src = p + 1;
    p   = todelim(src,&svalue,delim,eos); // WRONG!
  }
  else
    svalue = 0;

This function is used to parse a header line like Title: Error ID10T: PEBKAC and turn it into two values, TITLE and Error ID10T: PEBKAC. It's the line labeled ?wrong? that points to the problem?I was checking for another occurance of delim (in this case, it's a colon) and ignoring anything past that when it shouldn't.

Sigh.

Like most bugs, the fix is easy, but what I do next is difficult. I (try to) use semantic versioning for CGILib, although there are two issues here?one, this is a bug so obviously the fixed version should be 8.0.8, but on the other hand, this introduces an incompatible change so the next version should be 9.0.0. On the gripping hand, it changes what I consider incorrect behavior and aligns the function to better reflect its name, so maybe version 8.0.8?

I think for CGILib this is largely academic, as I don't think anyone really uses the library except me. I shall have to think on this one.

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Error ID10T: PEBKAC
Another errand Bunny and I did yesterday was to pick up a new black ink cartridge for the printer (which cost about half the price of the printer, but that's another rant for another time). We got home, and I replaced the cartridge. Later that night, Bunny attempted to print out The New York Times Crossword Puzzle, as she does every night.

Only it did not print properly. No black was being printed. We futzed with it for some time, and Bunny was able to get enough of the crossword puzzle to work with it, but overall, the black was problematic. I was fearful that we to buy a new printer.

After a night's rest, I had a thought?Bunny mentioned a problem with the printer yesterday, and when I checked, it stated it was out of black ink. I opened the printer up, and removed the black catridge, but the existing cartridges we had were for the previous printer. So that's when we went out running several errands and eating dinner. There were several hours when the printer was open, sans an ink cartridge, so maybe whatever ink was left in the print head had dried up, blocking the ink from flowing. Maybe some denatured alcohol could clean that up.

I removed the new cartridge, cleaned the area where the ink goes into the print head, and when I was putting the cartridge back in, I noticed a small tag on the cartridge sticking out.

Don't tell me, I thought. Did I forget to remove the ?remove me before installing? tag?

Yup.

D'oh!

The printer works fine now.

Sigh.

]]>

This ?Internet? camera is only 21 years old?it should still work, right? Right?
One of the errands we ran today was stopping by the storage unit to retrieve the Christmas decorations. While there, I saw a box containing a D-Link DCS-900W WiFi-enabled Internet camera. I have no recollection of having ever bought it, nor using it. No clue, but I thought it might be fun to play around with it. How hard could it be?

For starters, you need Windows to configure the device. The CD that came with the device only had two types of files on it?PDFs and Microsoft executables. Undaunted, I figured the device might also some with a web-based interface. Or at least, I hoped it did. Not only did it come with Wi-Fi (and the antenna had definitely seen better days?it was only later when putting it back in the box did it start disintegrating, but I'm getting ahead of myself here), but it came with an Ethernet jack. Easy enough to plug into the ?wireless service unit.? Then I just had to find it on the network.

No go. Reading the manual, you can reset the device to factory settings by using a paperclip to hit the rescessed reset button. That's easy enough. But then I read that the factory setting uses an IP address of 192.168.0.20.

That was going to be a problem.

At some point since this device was made (back in 2004 according to a date in the instruction manual) commerical network devices went from assuming a private network address of 192.168.0.0/24 back in the day to 192.168.1.0/24 in these more englightened times. But I'm not going to renumber my entire network for a camera. Okay, think ?

I pulled out of storage a laptop with an Ethernet port, and a small, five port Ethernet switch. It would be easier to set up a small network of three devices. I power up the laptop, log in, and find that the space bar doesn't work. Every other key works, except for the space bar. Okay, think ?

First, I try Deoxit, assuming maybe the spacebar switch has oxidized. That failed. Then I tried using some denatured alcohol to clean the actual contacts. That failed. It was not going to be easy to type commands into the xterm to reconfigure?wait a second! I have an xterm running. There's a space character on the terminal! I can copy the space character into the clipbard and use that!

It wasn't pretty, but it meant I could type

ip<paste from clipboard>addr<paste from clipboard>add<paste from clipboard>192.168.0.1<paste from clipboard>dev<paste from clipboard>eth0

and continue on with the increasing weirdness of the situation.

I was correct that one could configure the device from the web. I set it up to obtain an IP address via DHCP so I no longer needed the ad-hoc network and a spacebar-less laptop (this only took three attempts to get correct).

I could now reach it from the normal network, only I never saw a picture. I can't use the Active-X link because I'm not running Windows (and is Active-X even a thing in 2025? I honestly don't know). The Java applet didn't run because I'm not up to date on Java (I don't use the language for anything) and the links to update it are long gone for my OS. And the static image from just the web doesn't work because the link the camera generates doesn't exist on the camera!

Well then ? so much for an Internet camera. Back into the box it goes.

]]>

Extreme Enlightened tree, Minecraft edition
Bunny and I were running some errands when we decided to stop and get a bite to eat at a local restaurant. Outside I saw the most amazing enlightened tree I've seen in several years?it was like something straight out of Minecraft:

[A tree with white Christmas lights covering the trunk and green Christmas lights in the canopy, looking very much like a Minecraft tree] But unlike Minecraft, this tree canopy is a cylinder and not blocks.

Unfortunately, Jack Black wasn't anywhere nearby with Lava Chicken. Ah well ?

]]>

they may first become evident in young adult life. They often appear without obvious precipitating influences and may then after a periof of weeks to months of active disease, heal with or without therapy. Even with healing however, the propensity to develop peptic ulcers remains in part because of the propensity for recurrent infections with H.pylori. The male to female ration for duodenal ulcers is about 3:1 and for gasteric ulcers about 1.5 to 2:1. Women are most often affected at or after menopause. For unknown reasons, there has been a significant decrease in the prevalence of duodenal ulcers over the past decades but little change in the prevalence of gastric ulcers.

Peptic ulcers appear to be produced by an imbalance between the gastroduodenal mucosal defense mechanisms and the damaging forces. Gastric acid and pepsin are requisite for all peptic ulcerations. Hyperacidity is not a prerequisite because only a minority of patients with duodenal ulcers have hyperacidity, and it is even less common in those with gastric ulcers. Gasric ulceration can rapidily occur when mucosal defenses fall, however as when mucosal blood flow drops gastric emptying is delayed or epithelial restitution is impaired.

Article Source: http://www.articlemap.com

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